Mortgage Payment Calculator

Calculate your monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees. Get a complete amortization schedule and see how much you'll pay over the life of your loan.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI and when do I need it?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is less than 20%. It costs 0.3% to 1.5% of the loan amount annually, paid monthly.

PMI is automatically removed once you reach 22% equity, or you can request removal at 20% equity.

How is the monthly payment calculated?

Your total monthly payment includes Principal & Interest (P&I), Property Taxes, Insurance, PMI (if applicable), and HOA fees.

P&I is calculated using the standard amortization formula based on loan amount, interest rate, and term length.

What's included in closing costs?

Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of the home's purchase price and include lender fees, appraisal, title insurance, recording fees, and prepaid items like taxes and insurance.

Tip: You can often negotiate with the seller to pay some closing costs.

15-year vs 30-year mortgage?

30-year: Lower monthly payments, easier qualification, more cash flow.

15-year: Lower interest rate, less total interest paid, faster equity building.

Choose 15-year if payments are comfortable and you lack higher-interest debt.

How much should I put down?

20%+: Avoid PMI, better rates. 10-19%: PMI required.3-5%: First-time buyer programs. 3.5%: FHA loans. 0%: VA/USDA loans.

Consider keeping emergency funds and the opportunity cost of tying up cash.

When should I refinance?

Consider refinancing when rates drop 0.5-1%+, your credit improves significantly, or you want to change loan terms or remove PMI.

Refinancing costs 2-6% of loan amount, so calculate your break-even point before proceeding.